Oil fields are inherently hazardous environments. The complex nature of oil extraction and processing is extremely risky and can lead to explosions. Fires and explosions pose severe threats, often leading to catastrophic injuries or fatalities among workers. Examples of common dangers that can increase the risk of fire in this line of work include:
- Improperly placed equipment: Equipment placed too close to high-risk areas can ignite oil vapors. Additionally, static electricity from clothing can spark fires.
- Chemical reactions: When oil mixes with other chemicals, the reaction can increase the risk of fire, potentially leading to explosions.
- Hydrogen sulfide presence: Often referred to as sour gas, hydrogen sulfide is not only toxic when inhaled but also corrosive to metals, weakening the structural integrity of equipment and piping.
- Methane gas hazards: Methane is a common, yet highly flammable gas found in oil fields that can easily ignite under certain conditions without proper safety measures.
- Pressure control malfunctions: Devices designed to regulate oil well pressures can fail, leading to blowouts where gases and oil erupt uncontrollably.
- Corrosion of infrastructure: Over time, pipes, valves, and other metallic structures can corrode, which compromises their functionality and increases the risk of leaks and explosions.
Unfortunately, accidents resulting in a failure to avoid the dangers noted above are not uncommon. In an effort to mitigate this risk, the law requires oil field operators to take steps to address these hazards. This includes the completion of regular maintenance and inspections to help better ensure that all equipment and infrastructure are in good repair. There are also rules regarding the proper placement and handling of chemicals. It is important employers strictly follow rules for the storage and handling of chemicals to avoid dangerous mixtures and reactions. Employers are also required to provide workers with training on the risks associated with hydrogen sulfide, methane, and other hazardous conditions. This includes information on how to respond in case of an emergency.
A failure to adhere to these rules can lead to more than just allegations of violating regulations, it can result in serious and fatal injuries to workers. In the event of such a failure, it is important for injured workers and their families to know that they can hold their employer financially accountable for the error. This can lead to much needed funds to help cover the cost of medical care and recovery after suffering injury from a serious oil field accident.